The biogeographic origins of novelty-seeking traits
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
The Biogeographic Origins of Novelty-Seeking Traits
This paper empirically investigates the biogeographic determinants of the human DRD4 exon III locus, a particular gene variant associated with the human personality trait of novelty-seeking behavior. Providing a novel compilation of worldwide DRD4 exon III allele frequencies in a large sample of indigenous populations around the world, this study employs population-specific biogeographic charac...
متن کاملThe Relationship Between Novelty-Seeking Traits and Comparative Economic Development
This paper suggests a theoretical framework and provides empirical evidence for a hump-shaped relationship between the fraction of novelty-seeking traits in society and current levels of per capita income. The hypothesis is that novelty-seeking traits produce two countervailing effects on aggregate productivity and hence economic development. The beneficial effect consists in explorative knowle...
متن کاملNovelty-Seeking Multi-Agent Systems
This paper considers novelty-seeking multi-agent systems as a step towards more efficient generation of creative artifacts. We describe a simple multi-agent architecture where agents have limited resources and exercise self-criticism, veto power and voting to collectively regulate which artifacts are selected to the domain i.e., the cultural storage of the system. To overcome their individual r...
متن کاملMeasuring Novelty Seeking in Tourism
The purposes of the study were to define the construct of novelty in the context of tourism, to conceptualize its role in the destination choice process, and to develop an instrument to measure novelty. The novelty construct was comprised of four interrelated but distinctive dimensions: thrill, change from routine, boredom alleviation, and surprise. A 21 item instrument was developed to measure...
متن کامل[Dopamine system genes and personality traits of extraversion and novelty seeking].
Dopamine neurotransmissin is thought to play a relevant role in behavioral reinforcement system. Polymorphism of the genes involved in dopamine system has been reported for association with psychological traits related to impulsive and sensation seeking behaviors. The study was aimed at a search for association of catechol-O-metyltransferase (COMT) and dopamine receptor D4 (DRD4) gene polymorph...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Evolution and Human Behavior
سال: 2016
ISSN: 1090-5138
DOI: 10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2016.04.005